|
den Boer JA, Westenberg HG (1990). "Behavioral, neuroendocrine, and biochemical effects of 5-hydroxytryptophan administration in panic disorder". Psychiatry research 31 (3): 267–78.
Angst J, Woggon B, Schoepf J (1977). "The treatment of depression with L-5-hydroxytryptophan versus imipramine. Results of two open and one double-blind study". Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten 224 (2): 175–86.
Turner EH, Loftis JM, Blackwell AD (2006). "Serotonin a la carte: supplementation with the serotonin precursor 5-hydroxytryptophan". Pharmacol. Ther. 109 (3): 325–38.
Shaw K, Turner J, Del Mar C (2001). "Tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan for depression". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD003198. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003198. PMID 11687048.
Rahman MK, Nagatsu T, Sakurai T, Hori S, Abe M, Matsuda M (1982). "Effect of pyridoxal phosphate deficiency on aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase activity with L-DOPA and L-5-hydroxytryptophan as substrates in rats". Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 32 (5): 803–11. doi:10.1254/jjp.32.803. PMID 6983619.
Bouchard S, Bousquet C, Roberge AG. Characteristics of dihydroxyphenylalanine/5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase activity in brain and liver of cat. J Neurochem. 1981 Sep;37(3):781-7. PMID 6974228
Bouchard S, Roberge AG (1979). "Biochemical properties and kinetic parameters of dihydroxyphenylalanine--5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase in brain, liver, and adrenals of cat". Can. J. Biochem. 57 (7): 1014–8. PMID 39668.
Amamoto T, Sarai K (1976). "On the tryptophan-serotonin metabolism in manic-depressive disorders. Changes in plasma 5-HT and 5-HIAA levels and urinary 5-HIAA excretion following oral loading of L-5HTP in patients with depression". Hiroshima J. Med. Sci. 25 (2-3): 135–40. PMID 1088369.
Magnussen I, Jensen TS, Rand JH, Van Woert MH (1981). "Plasma accumulation of metabolism of orally administered single dose L-5-hydroxytryptophan in man". Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica 49 (3): 184–9. PMID 6175178.
Birdsall TC (1998). "5-Hydroxytryptophan: a clinically-effective serotonin precursor". Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic 3 (4): 271–80. PMID 9727088.
Sternberg EM, Van Woert MH, Young SN, et al (1980). "Development of a scleroderma-like illness during therapy with L-5-hydroxytryptophan and carbidopa". N. Engl. J. Med. 303 (14): 782–7. PMID 6997735.
Shaw K, Turner J, Del Mar C (2001). "Tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan for depression". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD003198. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003198. PMID 11687048.
May JA, Dantanarayana AP, Zinke PW, McLaughlin MA, Sharif NA (Jan 2006). "1-((S)-2-aminopropyl)-1H-indazol-6-ol: a potent peripherally acting 5-HT2 receptor agonist with ocular hypotensive activity". Journal of medicinal chemistry 49 (1): 318–28. doi:10.1021/jm050663x. PMID 16392816.
Pandey DK, Rajkumar R, Mahesh R, Radha R (Dec 2008). "Depressant-like effects of parthenolide in a rodent behavioural antidepressant test battery". J Pharm Pharmacol. 60 (12): 1643–50. doi:10.1211/jpp/60.12.0010. PMID 19000369.
Pandey DK, Rajkumar R, Mahesh R, Radha R (Dec 2008). "Depressant-like effects of parthenolide in a rodent behavioural antidepressant test battery". J Pharm Pharmacol. 60 (12): 1643–50. doi:10.1211/jpp/60.12.0010. PMID 19000369.
Morrison JL, Chien C, Gruber N, Rurak D, Riggs W (Nov 2001). "Fetal behavioural state changes following maternal fluoxetine infusion in sheep". Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 131 (1-2): 47–56. PMID 11718835. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165380601002553.
Jacobs G, Kamerling I, de Kam M, et al (Nov 2008). "Enhanced tolerability of the 5-hydroxytryptophane challenge test combined with granisetron". J Psychopharmacol. (Oxford).
W. Byerley, et al. 5-Hydroxytryptophan: A Review of Its Antidepressant Efficacy and Adverse Effects. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1987; 7: 127-37.
S. Risch and C. Nemeroff. Neurochemical Alterations of Serotonergic Neu ronal Systems in Depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 1992; 53: 3-7.
W. Poeldinger, et al. A Functional-Dimensional Approach to Depression: Serotonin Deficiency as a Target Syndrome in a Comparison of 5 -Hydroxytryptophan and Fluvoxamine. Psychopathology. 1991; 24: 53-81.
H. van Praag. Management of Depression with Serotonin Precursors. Biol Psychiatry. 1981; 16: 291-310.
S Takahashi, et al. Effect of L-5-Hydroxytryptophan on Brain Monoamine Metabolism and Evaluation of Its Clinical Effect in Depressed Patients. Psychiat Res 1975; 12: 177-87.
R. Kahn and H. Westenberg. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders. J Affect Disord, 1985; 8: 197-200.
V. Linnoila and M. Virkkunen. Aggression, Suicidality, and Serotonin. J Clin Psychiatry. 1992; 53: 46-51.
L. Buydens-Branchey, et al. Age of Alcoholism Onset. II. Relationship to Susceptibility to Serotonin Precursor Availability. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989; 46: 231-36.
J. Wurtman. Carbohydrate Craving, Mood Changes and Obesity. J Clin Psychiatry. 1988; 49: 37-39.
C. Cangiano, et al. Eating Behavior and Adherence to Dietary Prescrip tions in Obese Adult Subjects Treated with 5-Hydroxytryptophan. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 56: 863-7.
D. Murphy et al. Obssessive-Compulsive Disorder as a 5-HT Subsytem -Related Behavioural Disorder. Bri J Psychiatry. 1989; 155: 15-24.
C. Maurizi. The Therapeutic Potential for Tryptophan and Melatonin: Possible Roles in Depression, Sleep, Alzheimer's Disease and Abnormal Aging. Med Hypoth. 1990; 31: 233-42.
G. DeBenedittis and R. Massei. 5-HT Precursors in Migraine Prophy laxis: A Double-Blind Cross-Over Study with L-5-Hydroxytryptophan versus Placebo. Clin J Pain. 1986; 3: 123-29.
J. Robertson and T. Monte. Natural ProzacLearning to Release Your Body's Own Anti-Depressants. San Francisco: Harper; 1997.
A. Gaby. B6The Natural Healer. New Canaan: Keats: 1984.
H. van Praag. Studies of the Mechanism of Action of Serotonin Precur sors in Depression. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1984; 20: 599-602.
P. Hartvig et al. Pyridoxine Effect on Synthesis Rate of Serotonin in the Monkey Brain Measured with Positron Emission Tomography. J Neural Trans. 1995; 102: 91-7.
K. Dakshinamurti, et al. Influence of B Vitamins on Binding Properties of Serotonin Receptors in CNS of Rats. Klin Wochenschr. 1990; 68: 142-45.
M. Jacobsen, et al. Cardiac Manifestations in Mid-gut Carcinoid Disease. Eur Heart J. 1995; 16: 263-68.
Y. Hoshino, et al. Serum Serotonin Levels of Normal Subjects in Physi ological State and Stress Conditions. Jpn J Psychosom Med. 1979; 19: 283-93.
H. van Praag. Central Monoamine Metabolism in Depressions. I. Seroto nin and Related Compounds. Compreh Psychiatry. 1980; 21: 30-43.
T. Li Kam Wa, et al. Blood and Urine 5-Hydroxytryptamine [Serotonin] Levels after Administration of Two 5-Hydroxytryptophan Precursors in Normal Man. Bri J Clin Pharmacol. 1995; 39:327-29.
G. Huether, et al. The Metabolic Fate of Infused L-Tryptophan in Men: Possible Clinical Implications of the Accumulation of Circulating Tryptophan and Tryptophan Metabolites. Psychopharmacol (Germany). 1992; 109: 442-32.
K. Tornebrandt, et al. Heart Involvement in Metastatic Carcinoid Disease. Clin Cardiol. 1986; 9 (1).
R. Arora and R. Warner. Do Indole Markers Predict Carcinoid Heart Dis ease? Chest. 1986; 90: 87-9.
M. Werbach. Nutritional Influences on Illness, 2nd ed. "Atherosclerosis," 57-102. Tarzana, CA: Third Line Press; 1996.
P. Turlapaty and B. Altura. Magnesium Deficiency Produces Spasms of Coronary Arteries: Relationship to Etiology of Sudden Death Ischemic Heart Disease. Science. 1980; 208: 198-200.
Guyton AC, Hall JE. Textbook of Medical Physiology, 9th ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1996.
van Praag HM, Lemus C. Monoamine precursors in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. Nutrition and the Brain, vol. 7, eds. RJ Wurtman, JJ Wurtman. New York: Raven Press, 1986 [review].
Russell IJ, Michalek JE, Vipraio GA, et al. Platelet 3H-imipramine uptake receptor density and serum serotonin levels in patients with fibromyalgia/fibrositis syndrome. J Rheumatol 1992;19:90-4.
Yunus MB, Dailey JW, Aldag JC, et al. Platelet 3H-imiprimine uptake receptor density and serum serotonin levels in patients with fibromyalgia/fibrositis syndrome. J Rheumatol 1992;19:104-9.
Wolfe F, Russell IJ, Vipraio G, et al. Serotonin levels, pain threshold, and fibromyalgia symptoms in the general population. J Rheumatol 1997;24:555-9.
Kimball RW, Friedman AP, Vallejo E. Effect of serotonin in migraine patients. Neurology 1960;10:107-11.
Schneider-Helmert D, Spinweber CL. Evaluation of L-tryptophan for treatment of insomnia: A review. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 1986;89(1):1-7.
Caruso I, Sarzi Puttini P, Cazzola M, Azzolini V. Double-blind study of 5-hydroxytryptophan versus placebo in the treatment of primary fibromyalgia syndrome. J Int Med Res 1990;18:201-9.
Byerley WF, Judd LL, Reimherr FW, Grosser BI. 5-hydroxytryptophan: A review of its antidepressant efficacy and adverse effects . J Clin Psychopharmacol 1987;7:127-37 [review].
Zmilacher K, Battegay R, Gastpar M. L-5-hydroxytryptophan alone and in combination with a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor in the treatment of depression. Neuropsychobiology 1988;20:28-35.
Poldinger W, Calanchini B, Schwarz W. A functional-dimensional approach to depression: serotonin deficiency as a target syndrome in a comparison of 5-hydroxytryptophan and fluvoxamine. Psychopathology 1991;24(2):53-81.
Soulairac A, Lambinet H. Etudes cliniques de líaction du precurseur de la serotonine le L-5-hydroxy-tryptophane, sur les troubles du sommeil. Schweiz Bundschau Med (PRAXIS) 1998;77(34a):19-23 [in French].
De Benedittis G, Massei R. 5-HT precursors in migraine prophylaxis: a double-blind cross-over study with L-5-hydroxytryptophan versus placebo. Clin J Pain 1986;3:123-9.
Titus F, Davalos A, Alom J, Codina A. 5-hydroxytryptophan versus methysergide in the prophylaxis of migraine. Eur Neurol 1986;25:327-9.
Maissen CP, Ludin HP. Comparison of the effect of 5-hydroxytryptophan and propranolol in the interval treatment of migraine. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift /Journal Suisse de Medecine 1991;121:1585-90 [in German].
Mathew NT. 5-hydroxytryptophan in the prophylaxis of migraine. Headache 1978;18:111-3.
De Giorgis G, Miletto R, Iannuccelli M, et al. Headache in association with sleep disorders in children: a psychodiagnostic evaluation and controlled clinical study ñ L-5-HTP versus placebo. Drugs Exptl Clin Res 1987;13(7):425-33.
Ribeiro CA. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan in the prophylaxis of chronic tension-type headache: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Headache 2000;40:451-6.
Ceci F, Cangiano C, Cairella M, et al. The effects of oral 5-hydroxytryptophan administration on feeding behavior in obese adult female subjects.J Neural Transm 1989;76(2):109-17.
Cangiano C, Ceci F, Cascino A, et al. Eating behavior and adherence to dietary prescriptions in obese adult subjects treated with 5-hydroxytryptophan. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;56:863-7.
Cangiano C, Laviano A, Del Ben M, et al. Effects of oral 5-hydroxy-tryptophan on energy intake and macronutrient selection in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998;22:648-54.
Williamson BL, Benson LM, Tomlinson AJ, et al. On-line HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of contaminants of L-tryptophan associated with the onset of the eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome. Toxicol Lett 1997;92:139-48.
Williamson BL, Klarskov K, Tomlinson AJ, et al. Problems with over-the-counter 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan. Nat Med 1998;4:983.
Williamson BL, Tomlinson AJ, Mishra PK, et al. Structural characterization of contaminants found in commercial preparations of melatonin: similarities to case-related compounds from L-tryptophan associated with eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome. Chem Res Toxicol 1998;11:234-40.
Belongia EA, Hedberg CW, Gleich GJ, et al. An investigation of the cause of the eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome associated with tryptophan use. N Engl J Med 1990;323:357-65.
Martin RW, Duffy J, Engel AG, et al. The clinical spectrum of the eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome associated with L-tryptophan ingestion. Clinical features in 20 patients and aspects of pathophysiology. Ann Intern Med 1990;113:124-34.
Mayeno AN, Lin F, Foote CS, et al. Characterization of "peak E," a novel amino acid associated with eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome. Science 1990;250:1707-8.
Belongia EA, Hedberg CW, Gleich GJ, et al. An investigation of the cause of the eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome associated with tryptophan use. N Engl J Med 1990;323:357-65.
Mayeno AN, Lin F, Foote CS, et al. Characterization of "peak E," a novel amino acid associated with eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome. Science 1990;250:1707-8.
Reinauer S, Plewig G. [Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome]. Hautarzt 1991;42(3):137-9 [in German].
Toyo'oka T, Yamazaki T, Tanimoto T, et al. Characterization of contaminants in EMS-associated L-tryptophan samples by high-performance liquid chromatography. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1991;39(3):820-2.
Trucksess MW, Thomas FS, Page SW. High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of 1,1'-ethylidenebis(L-tryptophan) in L-tryptophan preparations. J Pharm Sci 1994;83(5):720-2.
Trucksess MW. Separation and isolation of trace impurities in L-tryptophan by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr 1993;630(1-2):147-50.
Ito J, Hosaki Y, Torigoe Y, Sakimoto K. Identification of substances formed by decomposition of peak E substance in tryptophan. Food Chem Toxicol 1992;30(1):71-81.
Castot A, Bidault I, Bournerias I, et al. ["Eosinophilia-myalgia" syndrome due to L-tryptophan containing products. Cooperative evaluation of French Regional Centers of Pharmacovigilance. Analysis of 24 cases]. Therapie 1991;46(5):355-65 [in French].
Michelson D, Page SW, Casey R, et al. An eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome related disorder associated with exposure to L-5-hydroxytryptophan. J Rheumatol
1994;21:2261-5.
Sternberg EM, Van Woert MH, Young SN, et al. Development of a scleroderma-like illness during therapy with L-5-hydroxytryptophan and carbidopa. N Engl J Med 1980;303(14):782-7.
Johnson KL, Klarskov K, Benson LM, et al. Presence of peak X and related compounds: the reported contaminant in case related 5-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan associated with eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome. J Rheumatol 1999;26(12):2714-7.
Hagan JJ, Hatcher JP, Slade PD. The role of 5-HT1D and 5-HT1A receptors in mediating 5-hydroxytryptophan induced myoclonic jerks in guinea pigs. Eur J Pharmacol 1995;294:743-51.
Green AR, Johnson P, Mountford JA, Nimgaonkar VL. Some anticonvulsant drugs alter monoamine mediated behaviour in mice in ways similar to electroconvulsive shock; implications for antidepressant therapy. Br J Pharmacol 1985;84:337-46.
Bourin M, Hascoet M, Deguiral P. 5-HTP induced diarrhea as a carcinoid syndrome model in mice? Fundam Clin Pharmacol 1996;10:450-7.
Hirai M, Nakajima T. Biochemical studies on the mechanism of difference in the renal toxicity of 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan between Sprague Dawley and Wistar rats. J Biochem (Tokyo) 1979;86:907-13.
Martin TG. Serotonin syndrome. Ann Emerg Med 1996;28:520-6.
Sternberg EM, Van Woert MH, Young SN, et al. Development of a scleroderma-like illness during therapy with L-5-hydroxytryptophan and carbidopa. N Engl J Med 1980;303:782-7.
|